The Hoosier Schoolmaster by Edward Eggleson The Hoosier Schoolmaster by Edward Eggleson    

Chapter 11: Miss Martha Hawkins

Performer: Librivox - Bridget Gaige


"It's very good for the health to dig in the elements. I was quite emaciated last year at the East, and the doctor told me to dig in the elements. I got me a florial hoe and dug, and it's been most excellent for me." Time, the Saturday following the Friday on which Ralph kept Shocky company as far as the "forks" near Granny Sanders's house. Scene, the Squire's garden. Ralph helping that worthy magistrate perform sundry little jobs such as a warm winter day suggests to the farmer. Miss Martha Hawkins, the Squire's niece, and his housekeeper in his present bereaved condition, leaning over the palings — pickets she called them — of the garden fence, talking to the master. Miss Hawkins was recently from Massachusetts. How many people there are in the most cultivated communities whose education is partial!

"It's very common for schoolmaster to dig in the elements at the East," proceeded Miss Martha. Like many other people born in the celestial empires (of which there are three — China, Virginia, Massachusetts), Miss Martha was not averse to reminding outside barbarians of her good fortune in this regard. It did her good to speak of the East.

Now Ralph was amused with Miss Martha. She really had a good deal of intelligence despite her affectation, and conversation with her was both interesting and diverting. It helped him to forget Hannah, and Bud, and the robbery, and all the rest, and she was so delighted to find somebody to make an impression on that she had come out to talk while Ralph was at work. But just at this moment the schoolmaster was not so much interested in her interesting remarks, nor so much amused by her amusing remarks, as he should have been.

He saw a man coming down the road riding one horse and leading another, and he recognized the horses at a distance. It must be Bud who was riding Means's bay mare and leading Bud's roan colt. Bud had been to mill, and as the man who owned the horse-mill kept but one old blind horse himself, it was necessary that Bud should take two. It required three horses to run the mill; the old blind one could have ground the grist, but the two others had to overcome the friction of the clumsy machine. But it was not about the horse-mill that Ralph was thinking nor about the two horses. Since that Wednesday evening on which he escorted Hannah home from the spelling-school he had not seen Bud Means. If he had any lingering doubts of the truth of what Mirandy had said, they had been dissipated by the absence of Bud from school.

"When I was to Bosting — " Miss Martha was to Boston only once in her life, but as her visit to that sacred city was the most important occurrence of her life, she did not hesitate to air her reminiscences of it frequently. "When I was to Bosting," she was just saying, when, following the indication of Ralph's eyes, she saw Bud coming up the hill near Squire Hawkins's house. Bud looked red and sulky, and to Ralph's and Miss Martha Hawkins's polite recognitions he returned only a surly nod. They both saw that he was angry. Ralph was able to guess the meaning of his wrath.

Toward evening Ralph strolled through the Squire's cornfield toward the woods. The memory of the walk with Hannah was heavy upon the heart of the young master, and there was comfort in the very miserableness of the cornstalks with their disheveled blades hanging like tattered banners and rattling discordantly in the rising wind. Wandering without purpose, Ralph followed the rows of stalks first one way and then the other in a zigzag line, turning a right angle every minute or two. At last he came out in a woods mostly of beech, and he pleased his melancholy fancy by kicking the dry and silky leaves before him in billows, while the soughing of the wind through the long, vibrant boughs and slender twigs of the beech forest seemed to put the world into the wailing minor key of his own despair.

What a fascination there is in a path come upon suddenly without a knowledge of its termination! Here was one running in easy, irregular curves through the wood, now turning gently to the right in order to avoid a stump, now swaying suddenly to the left to gain an easier descent at a steep place, and now turning wantonly to the one side or the other, as if from very caprice in the man who by idle steps unconsciously marked the line of the foot-path at first. Ralph could not resist the impulse — who could? — to follow the path and find out its destination, and following it he came presently into a lonesome hollow, where a brook gurgled among the heaps of bare limestone rocks that filled its bed. Following the path still, he came upon a queer little cabin built of round logs, in the midst of a small garden-patch enclosed by a brush fence. The stick chimney, daubed with clay and topped with a barrel open at both ends, made this a typical cabin.

It flashed upon Ralph that this place must be Rocky Hollow, and that this was the house of old John Pearson, the one-legged basket-maker, and his rheumatic wife — the house that hospitably sheltered Shocky. Following his impulse, he knocked and was admitted, and was not a little surprised to find Miss Martha Hawkins there before him.

"You here, Miss Hawkins?" he said when he had returned Shocky's greeting and shaken hands with the old couple.

"Bless you, yes," said the old lady. "That blessed gyirl" — the old lady called her a girl by a sort of figure of speech perhaps — "that blessed gyirl's the kindest creetur you ever saw — comes here every day, most, to cheer a body up with somethin' or nuther."

Miss Martha blushed, and said "she came because Rocky Hollow looked so much like a place she used to know at the East. Mr. and Mrs. Pearson were the kindest people. They reminded her of people she knew at the East. When she was to Bosting — "

Here the old basket-maker lifted his head from his work, and said: "Pshaw! that talk about kyindness" (he was a Kentuckian and said kyindness) "is all humbug. I wonder so smart a woman as you don't know better. You come nearder to bein kyind than anybody I know; but, laws a me! we're all selfish akordin' to my tell."

"You wasn't selfish when you set up with my father most every night for two weeks," said Shocky as he handed the old man a splint.

"Yes, I was, too!" This in a tone that made Ralph tremble. "Your father was a miserable Britisher. I'd fit red-coats, in the war of eighteen-twelve, and lost my leg by one of 'em stickin' his dog-on'd bagonet right through it, that night at Lundy's Lane; but my messmate killed him though which is a satisfaction to think on. And I didn't like your father 'cause he was a Britisher. But ef he'd a died right here in this free country, 'though nobody to give him a drink of water, blamed ef I wouldn't a been ashamed to set on the platform at a Fourth of July barbecue, and to hold up my wooden leg fer to make the boys cheer! That was the selfishest thing I ever done. We're all selfish akordin' to my tell."

"You wasn't selfish when you took me that night, you know," and Shocky's face beamed with gratitude.

"Yes, I war, too, you little sass-box! What did I take you fer? Hey? Bekase I didn't like Pete Jones nor Bill Jones. They're thieves, dog-on 'em!"

Ralph shivered a little. The horse with the white forefoot and white nose galloped before his eyes again.

"They're a set of thieves. That's what they air."

"Please, Mr. Pearson, be careful. You'll get into trouble, you know, by talking that way," said Miss Hawkins. "You're just like a man that I knew at the East."

"Why, do you think an old soldier like me, hobbling on a wooden leg, is afraid of them thieves? Didn't I face the Britishers? Didn't I come home late last Wednesday night? I rather guess I must a took a little too much at Welch's grocery, and laid down in the middle of the street to rest. The boys thought 'twas funny to crate me. I woke up kind o' cold, 'bout one in the mornin.' 'Bout two o'clock I come up Means's hill, and didn't I see Pete Jones, and them others that robbed the Dutchman, and somebody, I dunno who, a-crossin' the blue-grass paster towards Jones's?" (Ralph shivered.) "Don't shake your finger at me, old woman. Tongue is all I've got to fight with now; but I'll fight them thieves tell the sea goes dry, I will. Shocky, gim me a splint."

"But you wasn't selfish when you tuck me." Shocky stuck to his point most positively.

"Yes, I was, you little tow-headed fool! I didn't take you kase I was good, not a bit of it. I hated Bill Jones what keeps the poorhouse, and I knowed him and Pete would get you bound to some of their click, and I didn't want no more thieves raised; so when your mother hobbled, with you a-leadin' her, poor blind thing! all the way over here on that winter night, and said, 'Mr. Pearson, you're all the friend I've got, and I want you to save my boy,' why, you see I was selfish as ever I could be in takin' of you. Your mother's cryin' sot me a-cryin' too. We're all selfish in everything, akordin' to my tell. Blamed ef we ha'n't, Miss Hawkins, only sometimes I'd think you was real benev'lent ef I didn't know we war all selfish."

    The Hoosier Schoolmaster by Edward Eggleson The Hoosier Schoolmaster by Edward Eggleson    

Chapter 11: Miss Martha Hawkins

Performer: Librivox - Bridget Gaige

Directions

Study the chapter for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read and/or listen to the chapter.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Study the vocabulary words.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.
  • Discuss the review questions.

Synopsis

The day after Dr. Small visits Granny Sanders, schoolmaster Ralph Hartsook visits with Miss Martha Hawkins, the Squire's niece, in the Squire's garden. Ralph likes Miss Martha because she is smart and amusing, even if she is a bit fanciful. Bud passes by, seems angry, and does not greet them beyond a surly nod. Later that evening, Ralph wanders into the woods and stumbles across the house of the folks who took in Shocky, basket-maker John Pearson and his rheumatic wife. John Pearson reveals he saw Pete Jones and the other horsemen the night of the robbery and accuses them of robbing the Dutchman. He also spotted a figure walking toward the Jones', although he doesn't know it was Ralph.

Vocabulary

Emaciated: Thin or haggard, especially from hunger or disease.
Hoe: An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows.
Sundry: Consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds.
Affectation: An unusual mannerism.
Mill: The building housing such a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains and seeds.
Caprice: An impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion, action or change of mind.
Hollow: A sunken area.
Selfish: Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Splint: A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.
Click (clique): A small, exclusive group of individuals.

Enrichment

Activity 1: Recite the Book Information

  • Recite the name of the author, the title of the book, and the title of the chapter.

Activity 2: Narrate the Story

  • Narrate the events aloud in your own words.

Activity 3: Study the Story Picture

  • Study the story picture and describe how it relates to the story.

Activity 4: Speak in the Hoosier Dialect

Edward Eggleston wrote this book in the Hoosier dialect of mid-nineteenth century Indiana.

Recite the following sentences in Hoosier dialect with great feeling and emotion.

Feel free to move your body along with the words for emphasis.

  • I knowed him and Pete would get you bound to some of their click, and I didn't want no more thieves raised.
  • Your mother's cryin' sot me a-cryin' too. We're all selfish in everything, akordin' to my tell.

Activity 5: Discuss Selfishness

  • In this chapter, Mr. Pearson claims everyone is selfish in everything, including his decision to take in Shocky.
  • Have you ever been selfish? Describe some instances.
  • Do you think everyone is selfish in everything they do? Discuss why or why not.
  • Is it always wrong to be selfish? Discuss why or why not.

Activity 6: Review the War of 1812

  • The British Empire and the United States waged the War of 1812 in the United States and Canada between 1812 and 1815.
  • America declared war against the British for a variety of complex reasons, partially due to a naval blockade in France and supposedly because American sailors were being conscripted into service for the British Navy.
  • The Canadian militia and American Indians helped the British.
  • It is unclear who actually 'won' the war, but America, Canada, and Britain have at points all claimed victory.

Activity 7: Map the Story

  • The story of 'The Hoosier Schoolmaster' takes place in the state of Indiana.
  • In this chapter, we learn Miss Martha Hawkins is from Massachusetts and reveres Boston.
  • Find the state of Massachusetts (MA) and the city of Boston on the map of the United States.
  • Trace the general path Miss Martha Hawkins took when she moved from Massachusetts to Indiana.

Review

Question 1

Who does Ralph Hartsook spend time with in the Squire's garden?
1 / 6

Answer 1

Ralph Hartsook spends time with the Squire's niece, Miss Martha Hawkins, in the Squire's garden.
1 / 6

Question 2

Whose house does Ralph stumble across as he wanders through the Squire's cornfield and the woods?
2 / 6

Answer 2

Ralph stumbles across the house of basket-maker John Pearson and his rheumatic wife as he wanders through the Squire's cornfield and the woods.
2 / 6

Question 3

How did John Pearson end up with a wooden leg?
3 / 6

Answer 3

John Pearson lost his leg in the War of 1812.
3 / 6

Question 4

Why doesn't John Pearson like Hannah and Shocky's father?
4 / 6

Answer 4

John Pearson didn't like Hannah and Shocky's father because their father was British.
4 / 6

Question 5

What did John Pearson see on the night of the robbery?
5 / 6

Answer 5

An intoxicated John Pearson saw Pete Jones and the other horsemen the night of the robbery. He also spotted a figure walking toward the Jones', although he doesn't know it was Ralph.
5 / 6

Question 6

What does John Pearson believe about everybody?
6 / 6

Answer 6

John Pearson believes everybody is selfish.
6 / 6

  1. Who does Ralph Hartsook spend time with in the Squire's garden? Ralph Hartsook spends time with the Squire's niece, Miss Martha Hawkins, in the Squire's garden.
  2. Whose house does Ralph stumble across as he wanders through the Squire's cornfield and the woods? Ralph stumbles across the house of basket-maker John Pearson and his rheumatic wife as he wanders through the Squire's cornfield and the woods.
  3. How did John Pearson end up with a wooden leg? John Pearson lost his leg in the War of 1812.
  4. Why doesn't John Pearson like Hannah and Shocky's father? John Pearson didn't like Hannah and Shocky's father because their father was British.
  5. What did John Pearson see on the night of the robbery? An intoxicated John Pearson saw Pete Jones and the other horsemen the night of the robbery. He also spotted a figure walking toward the Jones', although he doesn't know it was Ralph.
  6. What does John Pearson believe about everybody? John Pearson believes everybody is selfish.

References

  1. 'War of 1812.' Wikipedia. Wikipedia.org. n.p.